In workflow management, what does the term "bottleneck" refer to?

The term "bottleneck" in workflow management specifically refers to a delay or hindrance in the workflow process. This occurs when a particular step in the process requires more time or resources than the steps that come before or after it, causing a slowdown in the overall workflow. Identifying and addressing bottlenecks is crucial for improving efficiency and ensuring that the workflow operates at optimal speed. By recognizing where these delays occur, organizations can make adjustments, allocate resources differently, or streamline processes to enhance productivity. Bottlenecks can arise from various factors, including inadequate staffing, outdated technology, or inefficient procedures, and addressing them is key to maintaining a smooth workflow.