What does the "5 Whys" technique aim to achieve?

The "5 Whys" technique is a powerful problem-solving method that focuses on identifying the root cause of an issue by asking a series of "why" questions. It operates on the principle that by continually questioning the reasons behind a problem, you can drill down through the symptoms and discover the fundamental cause. This process is iterative, typically involving asking "why" five times, although the exact number can vary depending on the situation.

By employing the "5 Whys," teams can go beyond surface-level symptoms and address the deeper issues that contribute to a problem, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable solutions. This technique fosters critical thinking and encourages team members to explore their assumptions, which can lead to improvements in processes, systems, and outcomes. In contrast, the other options do not align with the objective of the "5 Whys" technique, as they pertain to different operational areas such as team organization, budgeting, and performance management.